Monday, April 02, 2012

Antibiotics are prescription drugs


Antibiotics are prescriptions drugs.

What?

Surprise surprise surprise. *sigh*

In the Philippines, confusion on which drugs are RX or OTC is prevalent. It is an eternal epidemic here *sigh*

The top drug categories that cause confusion and hot debate between pharmacist and person with NO MEDICAL BACKGROUND are maintenance drugs and antibiotics, of whether these are OTC or RX. I'll be focusing on the latter.

Now here are some myths about antibiotics that you might have heard from your neighbor/relative/stranger who ALL HAVE NO MEDICAL BACKGROUND WHATSOEVER:

1)    Antibiotics are treatment of choice for the common cold
2)    Antibiotics are vitamins that strengthen your immune system
3)    Antibiotics do not require prescription
4)    Antibiotics pose no risk or threat whatsoever
5)    One does not need to consult a doctor in order to take antibiotics. One can choose for himself.
6)    There is no wrong way of taking antibiotics. Just take as you want.
7)    It requires mefenamic acid on the side
8)    It is an over-the-counter drug
9)    When you tell the Pharma staff that you need an antibiotic, they know exactly what antibiotic, brand, dosage form, dosage strength you have in mind.

Now, I'm here to tell all of you that THESE ARE NOT TRUE!!! Quit playing doctor!!!

Scenario 1:

Lady: I have UTI. I need Ciprofloxacin.
RPh: Do have a prescription, Mam?
Lady: Whenever I have UTI, I always take one of this drug and it works. Just give me one piece.
RPh: We need a prescription for this medication, Mam. The reason why your UTI is recurrent may be due to your wrong use of this antibiotic. A physician might have to prescribe you a more potent antibiotic because clearly you have already abused this one and it will not work anymore.
Lady: I'll just buy somewhere else.

Scenario 2

Guy: Hi, I want to buy some Azithromycin.
RPh: Do you have a prescription, Sir?
Guy: This is for sore throat, right? I just need this because my throat is sore.
RPh: When did your throat start to hurt?
Guy: Just this morning.
RPh: -___-+
RPh: We need a prescription for this, Sir. Only a physician would know the right type of antibiotic for your condition. We're not even sure if you need an antibiotic, as your infection may just be a mild viral infection. I recommend some gargle, or perhaps lukewarm water mixed with salt first, and if the symptoms don't subside, consult a physician.
Guy: How about Amoxicillin?
RPh: It's still an antibiotic, and therefore still requires a prescription.
Guy: Even just the 500mg
RPh: Yes, Sir.
Guy: (walks away)

Now this 3rd one is the best:

Old man: I want to buy some amoxicillin.
RPh: May I see the prescription, please?
Old man: Prescription? We don't need a prescription for that!
RPh: Yes, we do. We need a physician's recommendation because only they have the expertise the diagnose your condition and have the authorization to prescribe the right medication for you.
(Oh, this next line is the best! You will hear this everytime if you work for the “other” drugstores. This line NEVER gets old. I mean never. It's the ultimate punch line. It just kills a part of me everytime.)
Old man: BAKIT SA MERCURY DI NAMAN KELANGAN NG RESETA?
RPh: They may be lenient, Sir, but it does not mean that it's right. It's still wrong to dispense an antibiotic without a prescription.

Then a friend of the old man passes by. The old man calls the attention of his friend and makes fun of me to his friend.

Old man: Hey, look at this Pharmacist! He/She says that I need a prescription for amoxicillin! Hahahahahaha!!!!

PAKSHET!! PAKSYET TALAGA!!!!

Friend of old man: It's because it's an antibiotic (he replied rather quietly).

I'm just thankful his friend had some sense in him.

Okay, before some mercurians gather up and rally against me, let me show you this scenario to enlighten you of why we are now in this predicament. I watched this scene while I was shopping in one of your stores.

Customer: 5 pcs. Amoxicillin.
PA: Do you have a prescription?
Customer: No.
PA: Okay, next time please bring your prescription. (and then goes on to process the transaction)

Where was the pharmacist?! Is this the right practice? PA's can now prescribe antibiotics?? Sorry, I may not be updated.

Aren't PA's trained to ask the Pharmacist first before dispensing an antibiotic without a prescription?? The PA didn't even interrogate the patient! He just processed the order without so much as a care for the risks to the patient and the license of the pharmacist. If the patient said that he left his medication at home and needed to take one now for his condition, sure, this case may be given consideration, but it's not up to the PA! I mean, what are the pharmacists for? Props so you can hang their board ceritificate up your drugstore's wall?

Although it's my first time to have witnessed this kind of leniency myself, it isn't the first time I've heard of it. I've heard doctors complain about it, too. Sorry if Mercury yung na-mention ko, pero nagkataon kasi na Mercury rin ang minemention palagi ng mga customer, and it is given dahil kayo ang nangungunang drugstore at kayo ang unang pumapasok sa utak ni customer.

Solution to the problem: Train your PA's to ALWAYS ask the PHARMACIST. I don't care if they have been PA's for 500 years!! Bakit, may BS degree in Pharmacy ba sila??? If they dispense antibiotics so easily without a prescription, it just goes to show that they actually DON'T KNOW BETTER!

And just so Mercury wouldn't feel so lonely, this goes to all drugstores! I'm not exactly sure about the other drugstores, though, as I've never visited them, but if they THINK before dispensing, instead of just blindly selling, then I commend you for being able to do what a big chain drugstore couldn't do.

And sa mga branches na natamaan dito (Of course, I'm not going to assume that all branches practice this way. I have Mercurian friends, after all), please stop giving your company a bad reputation.

I just hope not all Mercury drugstores are as lenient as the one I visited and the others the doctors that have complained to me visited.

You know how I've said before that Pharmacists are not to blame entirely for the predicament we are all in now? In this case, I blame the administration for not training their PA's to ALWAYS depend on the judgment of the Pharmacists (I know your PAs have quotas to reach, kaya benta ang nangunguna imbis na yung alaga sa pasyente at yung tamang practice) and your PAs na mga nagmamarunong. Kung may mga pabayang pharmacist sa inyu, yeah, you're also to blame. Your ignorance have caused these myths to spread as factual knowledge to unknowing consumers and now we pay the price. It is what encourages patients to self medicate, making them believe that they can prescribe RX drugs for themselves. Ngayon, ako pa ang tanga na pinagtawanan dahil hiningian ko ng reseta yung customer na gusto ng amoxicillin.

Reality bites. Bah.


Saturday, March 31, 2012

Bitter Truth #7: You only use 10% of what you learned



You know how they say that we only use 10% of our brain? Philippine Pharmacy education is pretty much the same way: You only get to use 10% of what you studied in Pharmacy school. Why? Because that's all you'll get to remember :D (I'm only referring to the average students, of course. Forget the smart asses that constitue only 5% of the whole pharmacist population!)

And another sad thing about it is that they didn't teach us the more practical stuff. Here are some classes that I wished we had before they threw us into the real practice:

Lie Detection 101

Minimum wage at 6 days a week 9 hours a day (1 hr break included) with no OT pay contentment class

The art of multitasking

The art of dodging (or maybe this is more applicable to a PE class?)

Basics of Mindreading

The types of customers and how to deal with them (example: the angry lolo, the budul budol lola, the know-it-all, the madam dona, etc.)

Dealing with crime (scams, modus operandi, addicts)

Profit vs. Ethics vs. Regulation

and much much more!

So where did all those four years of learning go?

If 85% of students who graduated pharmacy, passed the boards and entered work share the same experience as mine (on your first day of work, you feel as if you've learned almost nothing from college), I can assume that the cause for this problem is our extremely flawed curriculum. Some adjustments clearly have to be made for it to do its purpose.

And I thought pharmacognosy was important! o_O

Reality bites.